Management of Allergic Rhinitis (Vata-Kaphaja Pratishyaya) through Ayurvedic Therapeutics: A Case Study

Clinical Case Study

Abstract

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the nasal mucosa presenting with recurrent sneezing, watery nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, and itching, leading to impaired quality of life. The clinical features closely resemble Pratishyaya described in Ayurveda, particularly of Vāta-Kaphaja predominance. Conventional management often provides temporary symptomatic relief with frequent recurrence.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Nasya Karma along with Śamana Cikitsā in the management of allergic rhinitis (Vāta-Kaphaja Pratishyaya).

Method: A diagnosed case of allergic rhinitis was treated with Mārśa Nasya using Anu Taila for 7 consecutive days following standard Pūrva and Paścāt Karma. Internal Śamana medications including Sitopalādi Cūrṇa and Haridrā Khaṇḍa were administered for 30 days. Assessment was done based on subjective improvement in sneezing, nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, and itching.

Result: The patient showed marked reduction in sneezing frequency, nasal discharge, obstruction, and itching, along with improvement in breathing and general well-being. No adverse effects were observed, and sustained relief was noted during follow-up.

Conclusion: Nasya Karma combined with appropriate Śamana Cikitsā was found to be effective and safe in the management of allergic rhinitis. This approach addresses the underlying Doṣa imbalance and may help in preventing recurrence.