Efficacy of Ayurvedic Interventions in Managing Kroshtuksheersha: A Case Study

ORIGIONAL RESEARCH (CASE STUDY)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Movement is a vital aspect of life, and difficulty in movement can cause significant distress. In Ayurveda, conditions involving movement difficulties are primarily associated with Vata dosha and categorized under Vatavyadhi. Kroshtuksheersha, described by Acharya Sushruta, is a Vatavyadhi characterized by swelling, redness, and pain in the knee joint with predominance of Rakta dosha along with Vata dosha. This condition is rarely observed in contemporary clinical practice.

Objective: To explore the Ayurvedic management of Kroshtuksheersha and evaluate the effectiveness of a combined regimen in relieving symptoms of the condition.

Methods: Case Presentation - An 18-year-old male presenting with swelling, redness, pain, and restricted movement of the knee joint was diagnosed with Kroshtuksheersha. Treatment aimed to balance Vata dosha without aggravating Pitta and Rakta doshas. The treatment protocol included: Aampachak drugs to alleviate Ama, Vatashamak and Raktashodhak medications to pacify Vata dosha and purify Rakta, Janubasti therapy after subsiding inflammatory symptoms, to achieve complete pacification of Vata dosha. Outcome measures included: Knee joint circumference, Degree of mobility and Pain and tenderness scaling.

Results & Conclusion: The patient showed significant improvement in all parameters over three months. Swelling, redness, pain, and mobility restrictions were alleviated, confirming the efficacy of the Ayurvedic regimen. This case report highlights the potential of Ayurvedic treatment modalities in managing Kroshtuksheersha, emphasizing the importance of individualized approaches targeting doshic imbalances. Further studies on larger populations are recommended to substantiate these findings.